语法

语法点：一般将来时 will (Simple Future)

一般将来时用 will + 动词原形，表示将来要发生的动作或将来的状态。本课讲明天艾利森船长要出海，所以全文都在说"将会怎样"：will sail、will meet、will be、will set out、will be away、will take part。will 不随人称变化，后面的动词永远用原形；口语和书面中常缩写成 'll（We'll, He'll）。否定是 will not，缩写 won't。常见的将来时间状语有 tomorrow、next week、in two months、at eight o'clock 等。

结构

形式	结构	例句
肯定	主语 + will ('ll) + 动词原形	He will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow.
否定	主语 + will not (won't) + 动词原形	He will not be away for long.
一般疑问	Will + 主语 + 动词原形?	Will he be in his small boat?
特殊疑问	疑问词 + will + 主语 + 动词原形?	When will he set out?

注意：主语无论是 I、we、he 还是 it，都用 will，动词都是原形。

课文中的例句

[句 1] Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow. — will + 原形，tomorrow 是将来时间状语
[句 2] We'll meet him at the harbour early in the morning. — will 缩写成 'll
[句 3] He will be in his small boat, Topsail. — will be 表示将来的状态
[句 6] Captain Alison will set out at eight o'clock, so we'll have plenty of time. — 一句里两个将来时，表示因果
[句 8] He will be away for two months. — will be + 副词，表示将来一段时间的状态
[句 10] He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic. — will + 动词短语 take part in

补充例句

We will say goodbye to him at the harbour. 我们将在港口和他告别。
Will you meet him early in the morning? 你会一大早去接他吗？
He won't be back for two months. 他两个月内不会回来。

易错点

❌ He will sails tomorrow. → ✅ He will sail tomorrow. will 后面永远用动词原形，不加 -s。
❌ We will to meet him at the harbour. → ✅ We will meet him at the harbour. will 后直接接动词，不加 to。
❌ He will is away for two months. → ✅ He will be away for two months. be 动词在 will 后用原形 be。
❌ He not will take part in the race. → ✅ He will not take part in the race. 否定词 not 放在 will 后面。

逐句语法分析 · 10 句

1Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow.
我们的邻居查尔斯·艾利森船长明天将从朴次茅斯启航。
一般将来时 (Simple Future) · 主语 + 同位语 + will + 动词原形 + from + 地点 + 时间状语
- will sail 是 will + 原形
- Captain Charles Alison 是 Our neighbour 的同位语
- tomorrow 是将来时间状语
一般将来时，tomorrow 说明动作在将来。逗号之间的名字是对主语的补充说明。
2We'll meet him at the harbour early in the morning.
明天一早我们将在港口和他见面。
一般将来时 (Simple Future) · 主语 + 'll + 动词原形 + 宾语 + 地点 + 时间
- We'll 是 We will 的缩写
- early in the morning 意为'一大早'
will 缩写成 'll，后面的动词 meet 用原形。
3He will be in his small boat, Topsail.
他将乘坐他的小船“托普赛尔”号。
一般将来时 (Simple Future) · 主语 + will be + 介词短语 + 同位语
- will be 表示将来的状态
- Topsail 是 his small boat 的同位语
will 后面 be 动词用原形 be。Topsail 是船名，补充说明前面的 boat。
4Topsail is a famous little boat.
“托普赛尔”号是一艘有名的小船。
一般现在时 (Simple Present) · 主语 + is + 形容词 + 名词
- 描述船的固定特征，用一般现在时
- famous little boat 两个形容词修饰名词
一般现在时说明事实：Topsail 是一艘有名的小船。
5It has sailed across the Atlantic many times.
它曾多次横渡大西洋。
现在完成时 (Present Perfect) · 主语 + has + 过去分词 + across + 地点 + many times
- has sailed 表示到现在为止的经历
- many times 常与现在完成时连用
现在完成时讲这艘船到现在为止横渡过大西洋很多次。
6Captain Alison will set out at eight o'clock, so we'll have plenty of time.
艾利森船长将于八点钟出发，所以我们有充裕的时间。
一般将来时 (Simple Future) · 主语 + will + 动词短语 + 时间, so 主语 + 'll + 动词原形 + 宾语
- set out 意为'出发'
- so 表示因果：因为八点出发，所以我们时间充裕
- plenty of 后接不可数名词 time
两个将来时并列，so 说明结果。will set out 后面的短语动词用原形。
7We'll see his boat and then we'll say goodbye to him.
我们将看看他的船，然后向他道别。
一般将来时 (Simple Future) · 主语 + 'll + 动词原形 and then 主语 + 'll + 动词原形
- and then 表示先后顺序
- say goodbye to sb 意为'向某人告别'
两个将来的动作按顺序发生：先看船，再告别。
8He will be away for two months.
他将离开两个月。
一般将来时 (Simple Future) · 主语 + will be + away + for + 一段时间
- be away 意为'离开、不在'
- for two months 表示持续时间
will be away 表示将来一段时间不在家。for 后接时间段。
9We are very proud of him.
我们为他感到非常自豪。
一般现在时 (Simple Present) · 主语 + are + very + 形容词 + of + 宾语
- be proud of 意为'为……骄傲'
- 描述现在的感受，用一般现在时
一般现在时表达现在的情感。proud 后面要用 of。
10He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.
他将参加一场横渡大西洋的重要比赛。
一般将来时 (Simple Future) · 主语 + will + take part in + 宾语 + across + 地点
- take part in 意为'参加'
- an important race 中 an 用在元音音素前
一般将来时，will 后接动词短语 take part in。

练习 · 44 题

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选择正确答案
1. Captain Charles Alison ____ from Portsmouth tomorrow.
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2. We ____ him at the harbour early in the morning.
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3. He ____ in his small boat, Topsail.
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4. He ____ away for two months.
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5. ____ he set out at eight o'clock?
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6. He ____ take part in the race this year.
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7. It ____ across the Atlantic many times.
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8. Captain Alison will set out at eight o'clock, so we'll have ____ time.
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9. We are very proud ____ him.
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10. He will ____ part in an important race across the Atlantic.