语法点:将来时态综合 (Future Forms Review)
英语里表示将来有好几种方法,选择哪一种取决于说话人的态度。will + 动词原形 表示预测或临时的决定;will be doing(将来进行时)表示将来某一时刻正在进行或按计划自然会发生的事;be going to 表示已有的打算或有迹象的预测;现在进行时(is coming)表示已经安排好的近期计划;intend to / must be 等也能表达将来。另外,在 the moment / as soon as / when 引导的时间状语从句里要用一般现在时表示将来。本课算命人的预言把这些形式都用上了。
结构
| 形式 | 结构 | 例子 |
|---|---|---|
| will + 动词原形 | 主语 + will + do | You will get a big surprise. |
| 将来进行时 | 主语 + will be + doing | She will be arriving this evening. |
| 现在进行时表将来 | 主语 + is / are + doing(近期安排) | A relation of yours is coming to see you. |
| be going to | 主语 + is going to + do | She is going to stay for a few days. |
| 时间从句用现在时 | The moment / As soon as + 一般现在时, 主句 + will | The moment you leave this tent, you will get a surprise. |
| 否定 / 疑问 | will not (won't) + do / Will + 主语 + do? | Will she be here in an hour? |
课文中的例句
- [句 3] A relation of yours is coming to see you. — 现在进行时表示已安排的近期将来
- [句 4] She will be arriving this evening and intends to stay for a few days. — 将来进行时表示按计划将发生的事;intend to 表打算
- [句 5] The moment you leave this tent, you will get a big surprise. — 时间状语从句用一般现在时,主句用 will
- [句 6] A woman you know well will rush towards you. — will + 动词原形 表示预测
- [句 10] Your sister will be here in less than an hour and we must be at the station to meet her. — will be + 地点 表将来;must 表示必须做的事
补充例句
- I am going to visit the fortune-teller this afternoon. 我打算今天下午去找那位算命人。
- We will be waiting at the station when her train arrives. 她的火车到站时我们会在车站等着。
- As soon as the fair opens, I will buy a ticket. 集市一开门我就去买票。
易错点
- ❌ The moment you will leave this tent, you will get a surprise. → ✅ The moment you leave this tent, you will get a surprise. 时间状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来,不用 will。
- ❌ She will arriving this evening. → ✅ She will be arriving this evening. 将来进行时必须有 be:will be doing。
- ❌ A relation of yours will coming to see you. → ✅ A relation of yours is coming to see you. 现在进行时表将来用 is/are doing,不能和 will 混用。
- ❌ Your sister will be here after an hour. → ✅ Your sister will be here in less than an hour. 表示“多久之后”用 in,不用 after。