Lesson 67Volcanoes

火山10 句 · 1:59

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  1. WhydoesTazieffriskhislifelikethis?

    塔济耶夫为什么要这样冒生命危险？

  2. HarounTazieff, thePolishscientist, hasspenthislifetimestudyingactivevolcanoesanddeepcavesinallpartsoftheworld.

    波兰科学家哈罗恩·塔济耶夫毕生都在研究世界各地的活火山和深洞。

  3. In1948, hewenttoLakeKivuintheCongotoobserveanewvolcanowhichhelaternamedKituro.

    1948年，他去了刚果的基伍湖，观察一座新火山，他后来把这座火山命名为基图罗。

  4. Tazieffwasabletosetuphiscampveryclosetothevolcanowhileitwaseruptingviolently.

    在火山猛烈喷发的时候，塔济耶夫得以把营地搭在离火山很近的地方。

  5. Thoughhemanagedtotakeanumberofbrilliantphotographs, hecouldnotstaynearthevolcanoforverylong.

    尽管他设法拍下了一些精彩的照片，但他不能在火山附近停留太久。

  6. Henoticedthatariverofliquidrockwascomingtowardshim.

    他注意到一股岩浆正向他涌来。

  7. Itthreatenedtosurroundhimcompletely, butTazieffmanagedtoescapejustintime.

    岩浆眼看就要把他完全包围，但塔济耶夫及时设法逃脱了。

  8. Hewaiteduntilthevolcanobecamequietandhewasabletoreturntwodayslater.

    他一直等到火山平静下来，两天后才得以返回。

  9. Thistime, hemanagedtoclimbintothemouthofKiturosothathecouldtakephotographsandmeasuretemperatures.

    这一次，他设法爬进了基图罗火山口，以便拍照和测量温度。

  10. Tazieffhasoftenriskedhislifeinthisway.

    塔济耶夫经常这样冒着生命危险。

  11. Hehasbeenabletotellusmoreaboutactivevolcanoesthananymanalive.

    他能告诉我们的关于活火山的知识，比任何活着的人都多。

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生词 · Vocabulary

英英解释为课文中的义项。

volcano/vɑlˈkeɪnoʊ/n.

a mountain that can throw out hot rock and fire

火山

#1Haroun Tazieff, the Polish scientist, has spent his lifetime studying active volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world.

active/ˈæktɪv/adj.

still able to throw out fire and hot rock

活动的；活跃的

#1Haroun Tazieff, the Polish scientist, has spent his lifetime studying active volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world.

cave/keɪv/n.

a large hole in the side of a hill or under ground

洞穴；山洞

#1Haroun Tazieff, the Polish scientist, has spent his lifetime studying active volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world.

observe/əbˈzɜrv/v.

to watch something carefully to learn about it

观察；观测

#2In 1948, he went to Lake Kivu in the Congo to observe a new volcano which he later named Kituro.

erupt/ɪˈrʌpt/v.

to suddenly throw out fire, hot rock and smoke

（火山）喷发

#3Tazieff was able to set up his camp very close to the volcano while it was erupting violently.

violently/ˈvaɪələntli/adv.

with great force, in a way that can hurt

猛烈地；激烈地

#3Tazieff was able to set up his camp very close to the volcano while it was erupting violently.

manage/ˈmænɪdʒ/v.

to be able to do something that is difficult

设法做到；成功完成

#4Though he managed to take a number of brilliant photographs, he could not stay near the volcano for very long.

brilliant/ˈbrɪljənt/adj.

very good; wonderful

精彩的；出色的

#4Though he managed to take a number of brilliant photographs, he could not stay near the volcano for very long.

liquid/ˈlɪkwɪd/adj.

in the form of water, not hard or solid

液体的；液态的

#5He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him.

threaten/ˈθrɛtən/v.

to seem likely to do something bad or dangerous

威胁；有……危险

#6It threatened to surround him completely, but Tazieff managed to escape just in time.

surround/səˈraʊnd/v.

to be all around someone or something on every side

包围；围绕

#6It threatened to surround him completely, but Tazieff managed to escape just in time.

escape/ɪˈskeɪp/v.

to get away from a dangerous place

逃脱；逃离

#6It threatened to surround him completely, but Tazieff managed to escape just in time.

measure/ˈmɛʒər/v.

to find out how big, hot or heavy something is

测量

#8This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures.

risk/rɪsk/v.

to put something in danger of being lost

冒……的危险

#9Tazieff has often risked his life in this way.

alive/əˈlaɪv/adj.

living; not dead

活着的；在世的

#10He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes than any man alive.